An inimitable Indian Ocean Island, off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar is the quintessential destination that affords superlative historical, cultural, exploratory, and eco-tourism beach experiences in East Africa. It seems to have everything that any like-minded sightseer might look for. It has a distinct, ethnical history that is a remarkable amalgamation of the many travellers that passed through it for centuries.
Arabs, Indians, Persians, European and even a trace of Chinese, each left an indelible mark in the form of architectural styles and culture that now contribute to its charm. Side by side is the rise and fall of many empires that left behind ruins and other remnants, but their presence is still felt in the blood of the traditional Zanzibarian.
Zanzibar is an escape from the everyday and the ordinary, with world-class beaches, and a rich history, culture, and geography like no other in the world. It's a true tropical paradise, but with so much more to offer than just surface beauty.
Zanzibar - GlobalXplorers
Zanzibar consists of a group of islands located in the Indian Ocean from the eastern side of the continent of Africa. Located in the Indian Ocean opposite Tanzania’s east coast in Africa, the Zanzibar Islands are 35 km from the Coast of Tanzania.The Zanzibar Islands are also called Angoja in the local Swahili language of indigenous islanders, and the Zanzibar Island Group is officially traced to the State of Tanzania in East Africa, but it has semi-autonomous autonomy. Zanzibar is a group of 52 islands, the largest of which is Zanzibar, followed by Bemba Island and other well-known islands such as the Mafia Island and Tumbatu. Zanzibar is renowned for growing and producing cloves, with statistics indicating that there are more than 4 million carnation trees, making Zanzibar the world's leading source and producer of cloves.
Zanzibar has a unique population structure consisting of a large proportion of Arabs, Africans, and Indians, with a population of 1 million in the Zanzibar Islands, 98% of whom convert to Islam and the rest of the population convert to Christianity and Sikhism.
To earn their living, Zanzibar people depend on agriculture. Coconuts and cloves are among the most important crops produced by the people of the islands. In addition, they work in fishing and the tourism sector, which is an important source of the country's economy. Zanzibar in Tanzania is dominated by tropical weather, and Zanzibar enjoys two rainy seasons during the year, the first season is in March, April, and May each year with heavy rains, and the second season during November and December of the end of each year, with less rain than the first season.
Zanzibar was historically subordinate to the rule of the Omani Sultan, whose authority extended all over the east coast of Africa. Zanzibar's importance reached its peak during its Arab reign in 1828 under Sultan Saeed bin Sultan, who made it the capital of the Sultanate and moved his residence to the islands being inspired by its climate and picturesque nature. Zanzibar's Omani-Arab rule ended following a revolution by the Afro-Shirazi Party with the support of British colonial forces in 1964; the islands now belong to the African state of Tanzania.